On a medical oxygen regulator (including Maxx Dog) or one like the Harbor Freight that works via a constrictor (showing the flow rate in liters per minute or cubic feet per minute/hour on a round gauge that looks like the second gauge that shows the tank pressure) you dont have to worry about conversion factors. There is no difference in flow rate between argon, helium and nitrogen with such devices.
"Floating ball" type flow meters
show different rates for different gases. Here the difference in the density of the gases leads to difference in buoyancy of the ball. The type of gas the meter is calibrated for is indicated on the scale.
Yes, thank you. Many people used this method successfully in the early days when the recipe was "open the valve on the balloon tank a bit until gas flows out". A decent sized exit bag filled with inert gas will probably do you in even without any ensuing gas flow.
That today everybody obsesses about flow rate is due to the Australian group (now Exit International) and Nitschke's "Peaceful Pill Handbook". Probably confronted with people asking for less ambigous instructions they came up with using two balloon tanks and then a flow control nozzle they developed.
With the switch to nitrogen and higher pressure, industrial cylinders due to the diluted balloon helium regulators must be used. When a regulator is needed to reduce the tank pressure why not get one that also allows setting a flow rate? Industrial gas cylinders offer higher capacity than balloon tanks and gas flow over a longer time. While not strictly needed (any gas flow over, say, 15 minutes is basically useless) it offers a safety margin and room for errors.
A continous gas flow helps
-the bag to stay inflated
-ensures that no air leaks in over time
-flushes out the fraction of air that is still in the bag when pulled down
-flushes out CO2, which is problematic with smaller bags and if loss of consciousness takes longer (large air fraction in the bag when pulled down)
-peace of mind, room for errors
The 15 liters per minute that the PPH recommends is not set in stone. Its a ballpark number with as bit of safety margin.
PPH is to blame for over-emphasizing the importance of CO2 flushing. With a bag of a volume of 3 gallons / 15 liters and no gas flow it takes many minutes until CO2 concentration becomes a problem. At that time one is already deeply unconscious. (And breathing already stopped or about to stop)
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