My comment wasn't about necrophilia but was referencing the chloroform, although you have certainly received a lot of interest regarding the former on here.
Speaking of dead bodies - I was wondering about embalming. What is really involved in that, like what is the process and why is it done? Is that part of your job?
I do embalm. It is done to temporarily preserve the body, and to make them look their best for their viewing.
The process starts by us removing the body from the cooler and transferring them into the embalming room (prep or preparation room).
We will double check identification of the deceased, and double check that we have the correct authorization to embalm them.
We will then transfer them onto the embalming table, and remove them from the plastic body bag. The body bag will then go into a biohazard bin.
We will wash the body, and as we do we will note the condition of the body and any issues or problems that we will need to address- open wounds, bed sores, etc.
We then cover the genitalia with a cotton towel.
We will place the head on a head block.
We then disinfect all orifices.
Next, we set the features. Eye caps are used in the eyes to both hold the lids closed and to bring them back up to normal height- eyeballs get sunken in with death.
The mouth is closed either via sutures or by using a needle injector- this device embeds metal studs into the bone. These studs have metal wire tails, and they are twisted together like a twisty tie to hold the mouth closed. If necessary, we will also put a mouth guard/cap behind the lips to keep the lips positioned as we want, and fill out the area around the mouth if needed. We can create a gentle, peaceful smile by placing small balls of cotton between the gum line and inner upper lip.
We will then analyze the body again and see if there's anything else we need to address- any areas that may need tissue filler, etc. Formaldehyde links proteins together- it creates an insoluble bond, which causes firming. So it is much easier to address any issues prior to the embalming process.
We'll place our hose at the head end of the table. The embalming table has channels down the sides for drainage. At the foot end of the table, there is a hole for drainage- this is positioned over a sink. The table will be at a slight angle with the feet lower. This is to assist in drainage, but also because we always want the head higher than the body to reduce swelling.
We will clean the fingernails, and then place the arms on arm blocks and position the hands in the correct position- remember, formaldehyde causes firming. The arms will still be able to move after the embalming process, but it is best to set them in the position that they will be in their coffin/casket.
We will choose which artery we want to raise. I prefer the femoral artery, as it will always be hidden by clothing.
We will make our incision over or next to the artery (depending on which artery we are raising).
We will use a scalpel to cut through the skin, making an incision between 2.5 and 3.5cm long.
We will place a tissue spreader in the incision to hold it open.
We will hold a tool called an aneurysm hook in each hand. This is a tool with a blunt, hooked tip. We will use these tools to dig through the fat to reach the artery. As the body heats up, that fat can melt, which makes it harder to see- so we want to be quick and proficient. We will raise up the artery and vein with an aneurysm hook- although sometimes it's easier to just fish it out with a finger.
We will slip the handle of the other aneurysm hook under the artery and vein to hold them above the skin.
We will carefully separate the artery from the vein, and then loosely tie 2 stings around each, one near the bottom of the incision, one near the top.
We will make a small incision into the artery.
Then we will mix up our embalming solution. The chemicals we use and mix together is case by case dependent- and will vary depending on the state of the body and cause of death. For example, an emaciated body will require more humectant, an edematous body will require less water or no water, someone who was on chemotherapy will require a stronger formaldehyde solution, etc.
We will set our pressure and flow rate on the embalming machine.
Coming off of the embalming machine is a hose, and at the end of that hose is a detachable arterial tube- this is a large bore, blunt tip needle.
We will insert that arterial tube into the artery. We will start pumping down into the body first.
We will tighten the string on the artery above the arterial tube, tighten the other string around the arterial tube and artery, and use a clamping device to hold it in place.
We will begin injecting our embalming solution. I prefer to set the embalming machine to a pulse setting to mimic the heart. As we inject, we will massage and rub the tissue to help with distribution.
After the first 20 minutes (we wanted to build up some pressure, but not cause swelling), we will open the vein for drainage, and insert a vein expander into it.
This is when the blood will properly start flowing out of the body as it is replaced with embalming fluid.
We will continue injecting while massaging the tissue until we're confident that we've received full distribution.
We will then remove the arterial tube and turn it around to pump up the body, watching carefully for facial swelling and massaging the tissue. As we pump upward, we will recreate any necessary facial lines with the handle of the aneurysm hook- muscles relax after death, and this can cause them to fade.
We will then check to make sure we got proper distribution everywhere. If a limb or whatnot did not get proper distribution, we will raise another artery closer to that limb and inject from there as well.
We will remove the arterial tube and the vein expander, and tighten all 4 strings.
We will treat the incision area with a drying chemical such as phenol, pack it with cotton soaked in the same, and then suture the incision.
We will wash the body again, then use a type of glue and cotton to cover the incision site, then place moisturizing cream on the face and hands, then cover them with plastic.
We will cover the body with a sheet, and ensure that our embalming report/notes are complete and accurate.
We will then disinfect all tools that we used, as well as the room.
In two to four hours, or the next day, we will aspirate and inject cavity fluid.
We do this with an instrument called a trocar. It is a large, long hollow needle. We will insert it into the body near the belly button, and use it to pierce and suction out the hollow organs.
We will then use the same device to inject cavity fluid- this is a much stronger formaldehyde solution than what we use for arterial embalming.
We will then seal that hole with a trocar button- this is a plastic screw.
We will check to see if any orifices need to plugged or stuffed.
We will thoroughly inspect the body for discoloration- if an area didn't get proper distribution, this will happen. We'll inject any areas with discoloration with embalming fluid via a hypodermic needle.
We will then check on that body daily to make sure nothing goes wrong before their viewing.
What do you need to do to become a mortician? I'm curious because if I don't kms then I'm interested in that line of work from a class I'm taking rn and I wanna know what I would need to do in the future to become a mortician.
That will depend on your location, but it will typically require graduating from a mortuary college and serving a paid internship for a set amount of time.