@FromGermany can you please show me links or videos about the Dignitas disasters? If not then tell me about it in detail, because I've never heard of this. I was only aware of Dignitas using Nembutal.
Dignitas tried it 4 times as an replacement for N. Due to for outstanding people and the prosecutor without having an idea about the method shocking video footage and the uprise in the public they did it never again after that 4 attempts.
All 4 cases have been successful, but they used an oxygen mask, which was not airtight, and because they are not allowed to put a finger on their clients, it lasted in one case so long, that even the guides were concerned, because they had only experiences with N. Everything was taped on video
Here is the exact protocol of what happened in all 4 cases, published with a study by Groningen University, University of California, San Francisco, CA and Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
So, no hearsay or guides narratives outside of Europe. Nothing but the truth.
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This study is based on videos of 4 assisted suicides by oxygen deprivation with helium, which occurred at Dignitas in the first quarter of 2008.
Dignitas routinely provides video evidence of assisted suicides to the the Kantonspolizei Zurich (Cantonal police), and the police return the videos after their investigation. In this instance, the copies returned by the police contained a technical malfunction that interfered with the playback.
In April, 2008, Dignitas's Ludwig Minelli arranged an appointment with the police so that the principal researcher could view the videos at the police station. At that time, the police corrected the technical error and provided copies of the videos to Minelli and the researcher. Dignitas also provided a German language copy of its client information sheet, the protocol for helium, and a blank copy of the client consent.
It is important to bear in mind that the videos are used to establish that the assisted suicides are lawful. As such, the videos are Dignitas property shared for the purpose of researching the technical aspects of oxygen deprivation with helium.
RESULTS
We present 4 cases of assisted suicide using helium as an alternative to sodium pentobarbital. Specific health information was not provided, but the decedents were 1 male and 3 females (aged 61, 73, 73, and 89). Each death took place in bed with the members resting on their backs.
In each case, helium flow was initiated before the mask was put in the working position. Time is recorded with 0 seconds marking the moment when the member finished placing the mask in the working position.
Case 1 (Male) In accordance with the Dignitas protocol, the member exhaled deeply before placing the mask in the working position. Subsequent breathing appeared normal for about 35 seconds, and then the breathing rate accelerated. At this point (36 seconds), the eyelids opened, the eyeballs rolled, and the head tilted back. It is estimated that consciousness was lost approximately 36 seconds after the face mask was in place. At approximately 60 seconds, there were purposeless movements in the arms. The left arm extended upward and reached about involuntarily. The right hand was held by an attendant, for support. The attendant appeared surprised at the arm movements. Without struggle, the attendant continued to hold the member's right hand. Gross arm movements and fine tremors lasted for approximately 1 minute. Eventually, both arms relaxed and the left arm rested with the hand under the lower back. Approximately 3 minutes after the start of the procedure, breathing appeared to stop, except for 6 gasps between 3:05 and 6:30. There were two faint breaths at 7:16 and 7:55. The helium flow was shut off at 8:25. After the gas was stopped, there were 4 gurgled snorts at 8:38, 9:07, 9:17 and 10:15.
Case 2 (Female) After exhaling deeply and placing the mask in the working position, the member appeared to breathe normally for about 50 seconds, after which the breathing rate accelerated and the eyelids blinked rapidly. It is estimated that consciousness was lost approximately 47 seconds after the face mask was in place. At about 58 seconds the eyelids fixed open. At 1:05 there were tremors in the arms, arching of the back, and the head tilted back. At 1:18 the neck relaxed and 1:36 the back-arch relaxed. At 1:37 the left arm contracted at the elbow, relaxing 15 seconds later, and then contracting/relaxing 2 more times over the next 45 seconds. There were two more slight movements in the left arm at 6:33 and 6:46. 13 At 2:14 the member exhaled deeply and this was accompanied with a moaning sound that lasted for 12 seconds. From 2:45 through to 8:35 there were 21 short gasps, spaced apart by as few as 6 seconds and as long as 47 seconds. At 11:47 gas flow was stopped, more than 3 minutes after the final gasp.
Case 3 (Female) This member exhaled prior to applying the mask to her face, but she then spoke a few words, which suggests that she may have inhaled room air before the mask was in the working position. She spent 11 seconds adjusting the mask in the working position and approximately 3 seconds after releasing her hand from the mask she uttered a few indistinct words. After the mask had been in the working position for at least 26 seconds, the Dignitas attendant spoke to the member. The member nodded affirmatively, indicating that she was conscious. At 52 seconds, the member's breathing rate began to accelerate and her eyelids fluttered and blinked. Loss of consciousness is estimated to be approximately 52 seconds after the face mask was in place. At 1:06 her eyelids fixed open; her head tilted back; and her quickened breathing continued. At 1:21 the left hand clenched into a fist and at 2:33 the left arm slowly extended for 10 seconds. During this same period the member's lips vibrated with her exhaled breaths, implying relaxation of facial muscles. At 2:23 there was a contraction of the left arm; a deep exhalation at 2:30; a contraction of the left arm at 2:50; and at 3:17 there was a big snort and extension of the left arm. At 4:03 breathing paused and then at 4:17 there were 7 quick short breaths lasting to 4:33. At 4:48, 4:43, and 4:56 there were 3 final breaths.
Case 4 (Female) The member exhaled prior to placing the mask in the working position and after 30 seconds she appeared conscious. At 33 seconds she nodded "yes" to an attendant's query whether she was breathing. Immediately afterwards the member's eyelids blinked rapidly. It is estimated that consciousness was lost 55 seconds after the mask was put in place. At 1:11 her eyeballs rolled, and there were tremors in both hands. The tremors continued to 2:06 and then the body appeared relaxed. At 2:09 the breathing rate quickened for about 6 seconds. At 3:03 there was a slow extension and contraction of both arms, which then relaxed at the member's sides at 3:26. At 3:58 breathing began to accelerate, pausing occasionally, and then accelerating again. From 5:36 to 10:12 there was intermittent moaning. During this same period the eyelids were open and the eyeballs were moving, but without appearance of control. Between 10:13 to 38:16, intermittent patterns of accelerated breathing, relaxed breathing, and moaning continued. During this period a number of movements occurred: at 26:03 the head tilted back; at 30:41 the shoulders shrugged and left arm contracted; at 34:55 the left shoulder shrugged; at 37:06 both arms contracted for 10 seconds after which the member appeared quite inert. At 38:16 the camera was turned off, to replace the video tape. The time elapsed for this is not known. The duration of the second tape is 26:57. At 0:49 of part 2 the member let out a deep gasp and the head tilted back to 0:57. At 1:31 the tongue extended slightly and withdrew. This tongue movement continued at 15 – 20 second intervals until 3:45, after which no further signs of life were apparent. The camera continued to run from 3:45 to 26:57, but the member appeared dead. The recorded time from the start of the procedure to cessation of all signs of life was approximate 42 minutes. The actual time from start to finish is not known due to the change of video tape. The changes in breathing patterns, moaning, and longer dying time appeared to concern and confuse the Dignitas attendants.