The team made the surprising finding that almost one-third of the deaths occurred in individuals with known complaints of physical symptoms but without any documented mental health issues or antidepressant use. Since previous investigations of why individuals died by suicide have collectively revealed that 70 to 90% had a major psychiatric disorder at the time of death, the researchers suggest that psychiatric disorders in this group were often not detected.
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The study also documents four other subgroups, including individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health conditions; individuals with mental health conditions alone; individuals misusing multiple substances such as illicit drugs, prescription drugs, or alcohol; and individuals facing a crisis, alcohol-related difficulties, or intimate partner conflicts.
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Most individuals who die by suicide do so on their first attempt…
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The study also draws attention to the gender disparity in suicide methods, with a significant majority of men in the physical illness presentation subgroup choosing firearms. This observation aligns with broader trends showing men are disproportionately represented in suicide statistics and are more likely to use lethal means….
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The study also documents four other subgroups, including individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health conditions; individuals with mental health conditions alone; individuals misusing multiple substances such as illicit drugs, prescription drugs, or alcohol; and individuals facing a crisis, alcohol-related difficulties, or intimate partner conflicts.
…
Most individuals who die by suicide do so on their first attempt…
…
The study also draws attention to the gender disparity in suicide methods, with a significant majority of men in the physical illness presentation subgroup choosing firearms. This observation aligns with broader trends showing men are disproportionately represented in suicide statistics and are more likely to use lethal means….
New study reveals preventable-suicide risk profiles
Individuals with physical health concerns made up the largest and fastest growing of five subgroups of individuals who died by suicide in the United States over roughly twenty years, according to an analysis led by Weill Cornell Medicine in collaboration with Columbia University, UC Berkeley...
