What sorts of things do you think some people who one should know not to vote into power and/or dictators say that are false? I am sure they have sources and arguments for whatever they say. Maybe you are smart and consequently have reason to believe you've unpacked everything so that you can be sure of what is accurate and what isn't but most people just choose a side based on a fabricated identity and then believe what they are told to think of as more ethical and accurate by the smart people who advocate for that side. They use media to pass on their approved versions of reality and ethical choices. Are you able to go farther and fact check everything? I'm not and I don't think most people are either.
In my opinion, some dictatorships could function as well or better than what I see as fake and unnecessary democratic systems but there would have to be an ideal that motivates them to act for the good of their country. Too much pluralism also makes it harder to address competing interests so it would probably only work in a more homogenous society than what we currently have in "the west".
i don't like smart vs stupid in term, but I was going with the title.
When I say "people", I mainly mean politicians here.
1. Do people lie or keep changing their mind? That is not a good sign. Having an open mind and being able to change based on ebidence and facts is a good quality though.
2. Do people care about facts? Or just make things up however it fits them?
3. Are people able to admit when they are wrong? Nobody is constantly correct, everybody makes mistakes.
3. Are people consistent in their views? Sometimes I see news of some commited crime and some people instantly think of their nationality or skin color without any evidence. Even worse, they might use some argument (he is from country X, I knew it), but if it doesn't fit their views they don't say such thing (he is from the same country as me, but you can't judge a whole country based on the crime of one person). Make up your mind and stick to it.
4 Do people follow what they say, preach? Many people in power claim they are religious (christian), but their actions don't seem to follow. Even those who truly believe in a religion can make mistakes, but sometimes it's obvious when they are not. Theh expect you to follow some rules with a promised reward after death, but they don't follow those rules themselves. Strange.
5. Do people actually answer the question? In politics the answer often is no and we should call them out. This is also true when corporate representetives talk. For me this is obvious, many people blindly believe what others say in good faith, but there are plenty of bad actors in the world.
6. Teach about manipulation and scams in schools. I fell for something incredibly trivial at some point in my life. It won't happen again. People fall for stuff at different ages.
7. Do people blame others all the time instead of fixing the problem? Blame, blame, blame. Fine. Even if they are correct (which often they are not), what are they going to do about it? Will it really fix the problem?
These are some things to watch out for. I understand that people don't have time to verify everything and stick to their bubbles, but there is something wrong when "sides" say the opposite thing. One has to be incorrect. Maybe we should start punishing those who lie, including media.
I can also bring up Timothy Snyder, "On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century", who brings up interesting points. It's fairly short and ideally should be watched with full attention.
I'd prefer to not give actual examples but you can look at countries like Russia, North Korea (those two should be obvious) and China (less obvious, but they support Russia for a start). If you allow one or small group of people to rule, it really doesn't end well. They want you to believe democracy can't work.