So...what you're saying is there's a 100% guarantee of pain but an average, "typical", usual, "most", etc. measure of happiness outweighing pain?
It makes sense to make that decision for yourself. If you would've chosen to live when the Button of Birth was displayed to you in the void, that's gambling on your own life. Not someone else's.
But the moment you decide to use percentages and words like "typically" or "most" to justify making that decision for a non-consenting child, you are immediately in the wrong.
It doesn't matter the outcome. You took that risk on another person's life because of your own desire for parenthood.
Saying I'm immediately wrong for opting for a choice where happiness is more likely than sadness is wrong itself. Let me try and describe what I'm explaining to you in a diagram:
Apologies for the poor drawing, I had to use JSPaint, but it gets the idea across well enough.
When you have a child, what that child feels isn't necessarily of most importance to you. What does matter is what
you will feel. That's not to say that what the child feels isn't important, but it's not what comes first. You are hardcoded to want to have children. That goes for most life, and I've yet to find a counterexample of this. Now, if you have a child, let's say you gain a point of positivity. Congrats. You are now completely disassociated from any sort of action which would affect positivity based on the child existing or not, because that state has already been determined. Now, if you were to look at all of the Person(s) as one entity, you would naturally assume that that entity would want to keep having children over and over again, so that the overall "positivity" increases. If someone doesn't have a child, the entity ceases to increase and the positivity is set from that point onward (not in reality, because multiple children, but this is for theory.) If you want to think of it like a score, it's effectively trying to get a high score by having children in your bloodline. The more children, the better it feels for the parent.
Now, evolution, albeit unconsciously, since it's not a physical property, did notice your idea of it not being 'fair' to decide for the child. That's why there's a >=50% chance of positivity in life,
if there's life. It serves as an incentive for a parent to have a child as well as a method of ensuring that a child doesn't take the third route I didn't label, and become an anti-natalist, or just in general someone who doesn't want children. That stops the growth of that entity as well, which limits the positivity that can be created as a result. In fact, the fact that this diagram works is evidence of p being >=50% as well, because the consequence of p
not being that would be that there would be an eventual extinction of the human race (should p remain unchanged) as less children would be born as more children end up not desiring children.
You can look at it as gambling if you
really want to, but in this instance, if you do want to call it that, that doesn't make it a bad thing, because it's logically
correct for you to 'gamble' on it, and that child in the womb is more than likely going to appreciate you gambling on it because p >=50%. That's the gist of the idea. The desire for parenthood alone isn't a valid reason for having children, but the desire for it plus the positivity that a child is more likely to face...? That makes it worth it, and we know that makes it worth it because it's worked in practice so far. This is the theory of why children are born rather than life having been a one-and-done thing as a weird proto-cellular mass down in the deep, dark ocean full of primordial soup. And this theory has proven true so far, for billions of years.
What were we wronged by? The world? Our parents? Bullies? Maybe for some of us, but for me, my life experiences weren't perfect, but they didn't push me to suicide.
What did push me to suicide were my disabilities that I was born with and my predisposition to suicidal ideation just from having those disabilities. So how could this have been avoided? Not a perfect society. Not perfect parents. Not anti-bullying programs.
My disabilities were caused by the fact that I existed in the first place; because my parents gambled on my life and potential future suffering because they wanted a third kid.
And that is wrong in itself, not just because of the outcome. It was wrong for them to have both of my sisters. And it was wrong for their parents to have them.
Natalists don't care about the lives of their kids because if they did, they wouldn't gamble on their lives just because they want the experience of parenthood.
That
is being wronged by something still. Having a predisposition to suicidal ideation, and suffering as a result of your disabilities, is being wronged by something. As odd as it is, it's really being wronged by your own limitations. I'm not sure what disability you have, but I assume there's someone else out there, or other people rather, that have it too. Are they all suicidal? Not necessarily. They don't feel wronged by their own limitations. You do. That's not to say that you're a bad person or anything for being wronged by your disabilities, or worse than them, but it does mean that you were wronged by something, even if it was part of you. It doesn't have to be an external factor.
These numbers are incorrect, but even if they were they don't matter. It doesn't matter what the chance is; it matters that there's a chance.
There's a chance and natalists don't care, because they put their desire for parenthood over consideration of what their future children's lives might actually look like instead of their assumption that "my child won't be the one [to suffer like that]; it's such a low chance."
When every natalist thinks that way, plenty of kids do suffer. And some grow up into adults and continue to suffer. And every natalist has committed a grievous wrong against their child[ren]--even the parents whose children grow up happy and healthy--because they bet on their child's life for their own desires.
Why are those numbers incorrect? Just saying they are doesn't mean they are. As far as I can tell, the way I've presented it is logically sound, and the concept works theoretically. I've had an incredibly long time to think about these things and I've been refining them for topics of discussion like this for quite a while, so I'm interested to know how you see them as wrong.
The second paragraph kind of relates to my first point about natalism literally being what life wants you to do and what it's really about, but I do need to re-mention that the parents may put their desire to have a child over the future child's life, but that doesn't mean that that the future life isn't taken into account either. If my figures were wrong, as I mentioned earlier, life would face a very sharp and sudden extinction, within a couple thousand years or so. P
needs to be >=50% or else children will grow up to be anti-natalists, and they won't want children.
And yes, every natalist thinks that way. It's how you're
meant to think so that life fulfils its purpose. And yes, plenty of kids do suffer. And yes, some grow up into adults and continue to suffer. But again, as much as you hate this word apparently, the
majority don't. And that's good enough for life. It's why anti-natalism is fundamentally flawed. If anti-natalism was a correct philosophy, then the majority would face suffering. Life
would be a net negative. But they don't, which renders anti-natalism in regards to the wider system of life.
Again, no one cares which is more "mathematically sound" or what "most people" experience, "more often than not".
Some will suffer. Your child may be the one to suffer. Are you willing to take that risk?
If you do take the risk, you are in the moral wrong because you are imposing that kind of risk on a non-consenting being.
The grandmaster consents to his own chess match; it is not imposed upon him. And a chess match is not a 100% chance of suffering, like life is.
The grandmaster has a 100% chance of still having life experiences and suffering if he rejects the chess match. The future child has a 0% chance of suffering if you chose not to force him into life.
Uh, you very much
should care which is more "mathematically sound" or what "most people" experience, "more often than not." These arguments render anti-natalism to be flawed. It doesn't work. Ignoring these arguments is like walking into a forest and choosing to ignore the trees...you're missing the entire point if you do so.
If I wanted to have children, which I don't, as I am fundamentally broken like that, as my theory/ies dictate/s, then
yes, I would be willing to take that risk. And no, I wouldn't be in the moral wrong. Let's put it this way; would you be in the moral wrong for not allowing a non-consenting being a chance at life? Or would that not apply, because the being isn't even a being yet, nor is it able to consent? If the chances were that it would experience positivity over negativity, yet you didn't allow it to receive that increased chance, are you morally wrong?
I do withdraw from the grandmaster analogy though, I suppose it's not perfect. Then again, what analogy is? Although, again, you're wrong on life being a 100% chance of suffering, as I already proved...
Infinite suffering = immeasurable suffering.
You have misunderstood the definition of infinite. It does not mean infinity in this context. It means a non-finite measurement, or a non-measurable measurement.
Because the amount of suffering is indefinite, it is also immeasurable and therefore infinite.
According to the Oxford Dictionary:
Infinite: limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
Don't try to catch me on technicalities if you don't know what you're talking about.
According to the Oxford Dictionary:
Infinity: the state of having no end or limit.
A state of having no end or limit can be described as limitless. Therefore, Infinite = Infinity. One and the same.
There is no such thing as something immeasurable as a result of there being no bound. The only way in which something becomes immeasurable is if there is nothing to reference it with. An unbounded thing or value, and therefore an immeasurable quality excluding the same type of quality caused by a lack of reference, is not a thing that can exist in this universe. As I said, everything is finite. Everything has a limit. From the distance that something can exist in, to the amount of time that can pass, or in other words, how long an "instant" is, to how much energy or how many particles there are in this universe, nothing can exist in a state that can be called "limitless" or "endless." It is simply not a property of the universe, as far as we can tell right now. An impossibility to measure or calculate is, as I said, something that is immeasurable...I'm not going to repeat myself on what that means.
So yes, I do know exactly what I'm talking about. I've had quite a few years to think about what life means, and I've refined my ideas and theories beyond what anyone
should would reasonably do. Please don't act as if your words are somehow exempt from being "caught on technicalities".