Survival in a fall depends on multiple factors, and height is only part of the equation. The human body has structural limits, but various elements influence how the impact occurs, such as the position in which a person falls and the surface they land on. Up to 3-5 meters (1-2 floors), the energy generated by the fall is not yet high enough to cause irreparable damage in most cases. Fractures, bruises, and trauma can occur, but the body can still dissipate part of the force without suffering critical injuries—unless the impact is particularly unfavorable, such as landing on the head or neck. From 6 to 10 meters (2-3 floors), the risk of fractures increases, especially in the lower limbs. How the body hits the ground is crucial: landing on the feet distributes the force along the spine, but an uncoordinated fall or direct impact on a hard surface can lead to severe injuries, including internal damage. Beyond 10-15 meters (3-5 floors), the situation changes dramatically. The acceleration of the fall exceeds the resistance limits of many bone structures, increasing the likelihood of fractures in the pelvis and spine. Internal organs also experience significant stress, with the potential for critical injuries. In this range, survival is still possible, but almost always with debilitating consequences. From 15 to 20 meters (5-6 floors), the energy of the impact becomes difficult for the human body to withstand. If the landing is not controlled or the surface does not dissipate some of the force, the risk of fatal outcomes is extremely high. The skeletal structure is not designed to endure impacts of this intensity without multiple fractures, and internal organs undergo excessive deceleration. Between 25 and 30 meters (8-10 floors), the probability of survival drops significantly. The impact generates forces that compromise most of the body's internal structures. If the impact surface is hard, deceleration occurs so abruptly that the body has no time to absorb the shock without lethal consequences. Beyond 40-50 meters (13-16 floors), the forces involved in the impact far exceed what the human body can absorb. At these heights, acceleration results in an impact that almost immediately disrupts vital functions, causing irreversible damage to both bones and internal organs. From 50 to 60 meters (16-20 floors), the body reaches terminal velocity in free fall, around 190-200 km/h (118-124 mph). Beyond this height, the impact speed does not increase significantly, as the body no longer accelerates due to air resistance. The only elements that can influence the outcome are the dynamics of the fall and the type of surface on which the impact occurs. Between 60 and 80 meters (20-26 floors), any impact on a solid surface inevitably leads to complete destruction of essential bodily structures. Water, which might cushion a fall from lower heights, behaves like a hard surface at these speeds. Unless the body enters the water in a perfectly vertical position, the deceleration is too abrupt to allow survival.
From 100 to 200 meters, the kinetic energy accumulated is so high that no dissipation mechanism is sufficient to prevent critical damage. Even softer surfaces, such as snow or mud, cannot slow the impact enough to make survival plausible. On any rigid surface, the outcome is unavoidable.
These conclusions are based on studies in human fall biomechanics, forensic medicine and trauma research, data on terminal velocity of the human body (documented in physics and aerodynamics), and hospital and emergency medicine reports related to real-world incidents