Preamble
It is not a question of encouraging suicide but of defending the right to own one's life.
We are only truly in control of our life, if we can calmly put an end to it when we decide to.
Life is not a duty: living a life by constraint and not by personal decision is not in accordance with the human dignity.
Chapter 1 | Fighting the absurd: For living to become a deliberate choice.
We did not choose to be born. Life, at the start, is never a choice but a constraint: it is imposed on us.
In addition, we did not choose our body (genes, etc.) and our original social environment (economic, social and cultural capital).
Contingency => we could not have existed or existed otherwise, nothing ethically justifies being born and being the way we are.
Absurd => life only has the meaning we give to it. Building a world in which human dignity is respected is therefore our responsibility.
Not having concrete control over one's body and one's life amounts to undergoing an "existential rape". Not living by personal decision but with the fear of suffering by committing suicide is to live by constraint. Only the painless suicide right makes it possible to be a consenting living being.
Do not repeat the existential absurd with a social absurd = since we have not chosen to be born, let us choose to have a gentle death.
Chapter 2 | The possibility of painless suicide: an incentive to live
Not being able to calmly end your life when you decide to do so, is to be condemned to live. Limiting access to peaceful death methods, constitutes existential sequestration.
Paradoxically, knowing that we can, at any time, commit suicide without pain and without fear of failure allows us to appropriate our life and thus instills in us a feeling of freedom which prompts us to live.
"To commit suicide is not to choose death, but the moment of death. »(André Comte-Sponville). We are mortal: not anticipating death (so that it is peaceful and serene) amounts to denying mortality, not assuming the human condition.
Death is nothing (see Epicurus), because the dead no longer suffer. On the other hand, the dying can suffer because they are still alive. We must therefore distinguish the fear of death, irrational, from the fear of dying, rational.
Only the possibility of painless suicide can allow us without lies to overcome the fear of dying, to be both lucid and happy.
Chapter 3 | Living and dying in accordance with your dignity: refusing to suffer excessively.
All human beings are equally worthy (whatever their biological, psychological or social characteristics), all human beings deserve the same respect.
Universal income and the right to suicide, allow people to work and live by personal decision. => 1 / Working to survive is to living as a slave. 2 / Whether you work or not, you deserve to live and die with dignity.
One can fall a prey to intolerable suffering at any time: it is therefore prudent to have one's "suicide pill" to be able to escape excessive pain.
Every human being who dies deserves a peaceful suicide, in accordance with his dignity (whatever his reasons for committing suicide).
Every human beings have different existential experiences: I am not in others' places, I can't know what others feel. Thus, I can't define for others "good" and "bad" reasons for committing suicide: it is up to everyone to judge for themselves.
Every human being deserves to be able to escape quickly, serenely and peacefully from excessive suffering not in accordance with his dignity which he does not wish to endure.
Chapter 4 | Against the fallacies of religious fundamentalism
We are not things or creatures but human beings: our life belongs neither to God, nor to the State, nor to society, it belongs only to us.
The biblical injunction "thou shall not kill" prohibits abortion, euthanasia and assisted suicide at the time: the Pro-Life ideology, by respecting this command to the letter whatever the consequences in terms of suffering, is dogmatic and fanatic.
If God creates and rules the world, even "evil" makes sense, which justifies all the horrors that human beings endure.
The religious idea that we deserve the misfortunes that come to us helps to endure suffering: this, from a religious perspective, is no longer arbitrary but has a meaning.
"I am the absolute source" (Merleau-Ponty): it is not God who makes the world be, but myself, as a consciousness. I am the one by whom it happens that there is a world.
Therefore, ethically, human beings are the source of values: good is what human beings want (to be respected as freedom) and evil is what human beings do not want ( be objectified, humiliated, tortured, etc.).
Chapter 5 | Against the guilt of suicide
Feeling guilty about suicide contributes to locking people up in life and can therefore encourage suicide (just as locking us up in a room, makes us want to get out).
Locking someone who wishes to die in the deprecative identity of "suicidal" is both reifying and malicious (one who is defined as "suicidal" will risk committing suicide to fit the definition given to him).
Those who wish to die, ashamed of being a "suicidal person", also risk fleeing shame through sadism (doing evil to assume their guilt ...) and / or masochism (punishing themselves for being the ones they are).
"I am not what I am" (Sartre). My psychological, biological or social characteristics do not define me: I am only a human being. Desiring to die, does not make me a "suicidal culprit".
Montaigne, against Pascal, shows that suicide is neither cowardly nor guilty: my life belongs to me and to die peacefully is nothing to condemn.
One can legitimately refuse a reality which one judges not to be in conformity with our dignity.
Chapter 6 | Against the logic of permanent entertainment which leads us to deny mortality ...
The state and society encourage us to live as if we were never going to die.
It is out of interest and to confirm their supremacy over us that the state and society prevent us from accessing the methods of peaceful death. 1 / For instrumentalists, we are manpower to exploit and make profitable by all means. 2 / The State, to keep us in its power, cannot let us peacefully take leave of existence when we want it (otherwise our life no longer belongs to it ...).
Because of the economic logic of competition and the absence of universal income, one does not work by deliberate choice, to improve the human condition, but only to survive and to enrich oneself, but one does not survive and you only get rich by overshadowing your competitors.
Without the right to painless suicide socially organized, the human being who wishes to die lives an experience of dereliction: society does not help him to end his life gently and without risk of failure, he is left to himself .
We have fun (see Blaise Pascal): we turn away from the problem of our mortality and thus refuse to draw the consequences which are the anticipation and the organization of death (so that the latter is no longer a source of suffering and becomes even a good time in life).
Quality of life is better than quantity.
Chapter 7 | Socially organize the right to painless suicide
Become "major" in the sense of the Enlightenment (cf. Kant): become the master of your life, decide for yourself whether you want to live or not.
Make suicide kits available to all legally adult humans.
Impose a waiting period to be certain that the person is committing suicide by deliberate choice and not by impulse or under pressure from others. Apply all necessary security measures to prevent any abuse.
Conclusion
We are not things, we are human beings ... Our life belongs to us.
The "existential claustrophobes", who need not to feel trapped in existence to be happy, deserve that their right to have their lives respected.