If you look at human history, you will see that the first discoveries and technologies were created in a more collaborative way. Most of the amazing things over which our society was built over were created this way and we can't even attribute a creator to them.
Things like control over fire, the wheel, methods to extract water from the soil, working with clay, building bricks and houses, bridges, agricultural methods, and so many others were (and still are) shared knowledge, Just think about how much development occurred since the early humans to those agriculture-based tribes (I lack a better name for it). These things may look like simple stuff for us today, but they definitely weren't for someone born back then. THey were the work of several years of investigation and experience.
The advanced technology we have today was developed in a world already shaped by the socioeconomic model you describe and it's just natural that they played their role. However, that doesn't mean and doesn't prove that we could have done the same in a different model. Perhaps, we could even have done better.