I'm doing some research into unconsciousness and pain and it seems like it is not an straightforward answer.
In a brochure on "Understanding the dying process" it states: "The unconscious person may still feel pain as they did when they were awake. For this reason pain medication will continue to be administered but perhaps by another method such as the subcutaneous route (through a butterfly clip in the stomach, arm or leg). [
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There simply isn't much medical data on pain and unconsciousness, they did a study on people with brain damages:
"Little is known about pain perception in unconscious patients, says Steven Laureys, a neurologist at the University of Liège in Belgium and the senior author of the new study. As a result, whether to provide drugs is up to individual doctors. Some doctors withhold medications, Laureys says, assuming that these patients are unable to feel pain." [
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"Now a study finds that the brains of some patients with brain injuries respond to an unpleasant electrical shock much as do the brains of healthy people, suggesting that these patients may feel pain even though they're unable to show it." [
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They came to the following conclusion: "But the minimally conscious patients exhibited levels and timing of brain activity that were very similar to those in healthy people, the researchers report online this week in
The Lancet Neurology. Although PET scans and other neuroimaging tools won't ever reveal what people actually feel, Laureys says the new findings suggest that minimally conscious patients may have a greater capacity to register pain compared with those in a vegetative state--and a greater need for drugs to treat it. The capacity to feel pain may be another factor for patients' families to consider when weighing end-of-life decisions, he adds." [
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Another article also describes it as likely that unconscious people experience pain: "Given the data, it's likely that unconscious individuals (specifically, people in the minimally conscious state) do experience pain. However, there still isn't enough research being done on pain, at least, not enough to comfortably compare degrees of pain or even detect it in some cases." [
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A neuroscientist on quora writes the following on the question of pain and anesthesia:
"This is highly debatable, however anesthesia awareness, for example, is a serious concern during medical procedures and is an ongoing point of major research interest.
It is easy to say that, without conscious awareness then "you" do not "feel" pain, and it's most certainly theoretically plausible for the pain-sensing receptors in your body to respond to noxious stimuli and have an effect but never enter your cortex (and thus your consciousness).
One possible effect of anesthesia awareness is that you have no conscious memory of a painful event, but your have symptoms of having experienced a traumatically painful event, such as signs of post-traumatic stress, anxiety, panic, etc.
Actually, now that I've read the wikipedia page for
Anesthesia awareness
, I'd suggest checking it out. It's quite good." [
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