im vThere are actually Christians that believe that the material world is indeed hell-ish, and is a product of a very powerful, albeit utterly evil force that is antagonistic to God. They're called the Gnostics, and it's very diverse with a large variety of similar sects. Marcionism, Paulicianism, etc. There're also other religions who feature a dualistic view on cosmological good and evil at a far more radical and extreme view than even these Christian sects, going so far as to say that there is a great battle between an eternal evil and an eternal good. Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism are two examples of this.
It's important to note that religion did not begin as a method to control people. It was used as a tool, yes, but its creation almost always hinges on explaining the many issues we have with life- namely the nihilistic view that one may develop, or the question regarding the incentive to not be an utter scumbag whenever you can get away with it (i.e. morals).
This is actually a central point of dualistic theology in many of the sects. The material world is often seen as a product of a very powerful rivaling force to God that has evil intent in mind. I'm not too knowledgeable to delve too deep into this topic, but I can safely say that I am certain that in some dualist faiths, the objective is that God (the good cosmological force) is trying to rescue your eternal soul from the imprisonment imposed upon you in the material world, which is generally seen as awful (and was far, far worse back then). The Paulicians, I believe, thought the very concept of creation was the realm of an evil being.