Hello. Although you can not breathe with propane or methane at high concentrations I highly highly highly do not recommend this at all. These gases are highly flammable which is why they are used in cooking. It is true that a propane and household gas source does not contain high concentrations of oxygen, they are flammable. In most countries they also contain a very small, (part per billion) concentration of a thiol. The thiol is a volatile sulfur compound that is designed to smell and cause nausea to humans. It is added because it doesn't affect the burning properties of the gas but when the gas leaks unburned humans can detect the telltale smell at very low concentrations. That smell and molecule is also designed to make a human sick and nauseous so that they leave the area when it is in high concentration, again to prevent death and damage from explosions.
These gases are extremely flammable. While it is true that one could out in adequate protections and smother themselves with one of them, they have potential for even a static electricity spark from a plastic bag to cause an explosion in a tent or bag.
Helium, nitrogen, argon etc are inert and completely harmless froma. Flammability perspective.
Cyanide and carbon monoxide are both gases that are very toxic to humans.
Methane, ethane, propane, butane, acetylene are all both flammable and explosive. They can cause damage to structures, other people and to your skin and internal organs from flames which could kill you but could also leave you horribly painfully disfigured.
Please don't try to smother yourself with cooking gases. Watch the opening scene of Deadpool 2.